Hellhole Brussels capital of Belgium and its history
Painting with the history of Brussels @ the Town Hall own picture taken in 2017 |
During a visit in the Town Hall of Brussels, the amazing history of the city is
explicated in an original way: through paintings.
The official founding of Brussels took place around 979, when Duke
Charles of Lower Lotharingia transferred the relics from St. Gudula from
Moorsel to Brussels. This Charles would construct the first fortification of
the city.
Charles Duke of Lower Lotharingia, who
founded Brussels - Source picture: Wikipedia
In the Middle Ages, Lambert I of Louvain gained the County of Brussels by
marrying Charles 's daughter. Unlike the County of Flanders, the city wasn't
a fief of France but a part of the Holy Roman Empire.
Brussels was and still is located very well. During the Middle Ages the city
was located near the Senne and on an important trade route between Bruges,
Ghent (Belgium) and Cologne (Germany).
Brussels became a commercial center specialized in textile trade. In the 13th.
century the construction works of the Cathedral St. Michael and St. Gudula
started.
In 1364 Margaret III, Countess of Flanders married Philip the Bold, Duke of
Burgundy and their descendants became the rulers of Brabant.
History of Brussels - paintings at the town hall taken in 2017 |
On 13 February 1457, Mary of Burgundy was born in Brussels, she was the
last heiress of Burgundy. She married Archduke Maximilian of Austria (who
would become later Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I). After her death the
city came into the hands of the Habsburgs. It was Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V, who abdicated in 1555 at the Palace of the Coudenberg in Brussels.
paintings of Brussels at the Town Hall - own picture taken in 2017 |
In 1695, Brussels was attacked by troops of King Louis XIV of France and
after this destructive event, the Grand Place of Brussels was rebuilt with
amazing beautiful guild houses, a Town Hall and a House for the Dukes of
Brabant.
In 1713, the Spanish Habsburgs transferred their rule of Brussels and the
Habsburg Netherlands to the Austrian branch of their family.
In 1795, the Southern Netherlands, nowadays Belgium, was annexed
by Napoleon Bonaparte.
Napoleon Bonaparte, painting @ the Town Hall in Brussels own picture taken in 2017 |
However after the Battle of Waterloo and the Congress of Vienna, Belgium
was ruled by King William I of the Netherlands.
King William I of The Netherlands - own picture taken in 2017 @ the Town Hall in Brussels |
Finally in 1830, the country became independent. Nowadays Crown Princess
Élisabeth of Belgium still holds the title: Duchess of Brabant.
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