The Castle of Groot Bijgaarden, a historic jewel near Brussels

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Just outside Brussels, in the village of Groot Bijgaarden (Dilbeek), stands the beautiful Castle of Groot Bijgaarden, a historic estate surrounded by water and gardens.

The origins of the castle date back to the early 12th century. The domain was granted by the Abbey of Saint Bavo to the Lords of Bijgaarden, with the first known lord, Amelricus, appearing in records in 1110. A later lord likely built the first fortified motte castle to protect the surrounding lands.

Over the centuries the estate passed through several noble families. In the 17th century Ferdinand of Booischot transformed the castle into the elegant residence we see today, built in Flemish Renaissance style with brick walls and slate roofs. In the 18th century, after the marriage of Helena of Booischot to Count Charles Ferdinand of Königsegg Rothenfels, Empress Maria Theresa elevated the lordship to a marquisate.

The castle is surrounded by a moat and reached by a bridge with five arches. Its impressive medieval gatehouse and tower, dating from the 14th century, still dominate the entrance.

After falling into decline, the castle was saved at the beginning of the 20th century by Raymond Pelgrims de Bigard, who restored the estate.

Today the castle is also famous for its 14 hectare park, designed by landscape architect Louis Fuchs. Every spring the gardens open for an international flower exhibition, where thousands of tulips create a spectacular display.




I had the pleasure of visiting the park myself on Friday 12 April 2025 with my colleague/friend, when the gardens were in full bloom. It is truly one of those places where history, nature and heritage come together beautifully.


✨ Have you ever visited the gardens of Groot Bijgaarden? Let me know in the comments and follow All About Royal Families for more royal destinations and historic discoveries.

💥In 2026, the 22nd International Flower Bulb Festival Floralia Brussels will take place from 3 April to 3 May. More information on this link. 


Source pictures: Own pictures taken on 12 April 2025

Picture of Empress Maria Theresa - Wikipedia

Location: Groot-Bijgaarden, 1702 Dilbeek, Belgium

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