A commoner who became Queen of Norway

Sonja Haraldsen was born on 4 July 1937 at Red Cross Clinic in Oslo,
the daughter of clothing merchant Karl August Haraldsen (1889–1959)
and Dagny Ulrichsen (1898–1994).

Family

She had three siblings, Haakon Haraldsen (1921–2016),
Gry Henriksen (1924–1971)
 and Karl Herman Haraldsen (1929–1936, who died in a boating accident).

Childhood  

She grew up at Tuengen Allé 1B in the district of Vinderen in Oslo and
completed her lower secondary schooling in 1954. She received a
diploma in dressmaking and tailoring at the Oslo Vocational School,
and a diploma from École Professionnelle des Jeunes Filles
(a finishing school) in Lausanne, Switzerland. 

There, she studied accounting, fashion design, and social science.
She returned to Norway for further studies and received an undergraduate
degree (French, English and Art History) from the University of Oslo.

Love and Marriage

In June 1959 she first met Crown Prince Harald (the future King Harald V)
at a party hosted by Johan H. Stenersen. Later in August the Crown Prince
invited her to his graduation ball, where they were photographed together
for the first time. 

They dated for nine years, although their relationship had been kept
secret because she was a commoner. 

The Crown Prince made it clear to his father, King Olav V, that he would
remain unmarried for life unless he could marry her. 

This would in effect have put an end to the rule of his family, and likely
to the monarchy in Norway, as Harald was the sole heir to the throne.
Faced with having to choose one of his relatives from the Danish
royal family, the Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein or even the Grand Dukes
of Oldenburg as his new heir in place of his son, Olav V consulted
the government for advice; as a result, Sonja became engaged to
Crown Prince Harald on 19 March 1968. 

The couple married on 29 August 1968, at Oslo Cathedral. She thus
acquired the style of Royal Highness and the title of
Crown Princess of Norway.

Duty

In 1972 she was involved in establishing Princess Märtha Louise's Fund,
which provides assistance to disabled children in Norway. She has
taken active part in large-scale initiatives to raise funds for international
refugees and spent time in the 1970s visiting Vietnamese boat refugees
in Malaysia.

From 1987 to 1990, Crown Princess Sonja served as Vice President
of the Norwegian Red Cross. She was responsible for the organisation's
international activities. She took part in a Red Cross delegation to
Botswana and Zimbabwe in 1989.

Queen Sonja's School Award was established in 2006 and is awarded
to schools who have "demonstrated excellence in its efforts to promote
inclusion and equality".

Following the death of King Olav V on 17 January 1991, Sonja became

Norway's first queen consort in 52 years. Queen Sonja accompanied
King Harald V when he swore his oath to uphold the Constitution in
the Storting on 21 January 1991. 

During Haakon VII of Norway's reign, his wife Queen Maud died in 1938
and his son Olav V was then crown prince when his wife Princess
Märtha of Sweden died in 1954 before he became king three years later. 

It was also the first time in 69 years that a Norwegian queen had been
present in the Storting. Since his accession, Queen Sonja has accompanied
the King to the formal opening of the autumn session of the Storting
and the reading of the Speech from the Throne.

Travels

The Queen accompanies the King on official state visits abroad. She acts
as the hostess when foreign heads of state officially visit Norway.

In 2005, Queen Sonja became the first queen ever to visit Antarctica.
The Queen was there to open the Norwegian Troll research station in
the country's Antarctic dependency, Queen Maud Land. 

Interests

Queen Sonja's School Award was established in 2006 and is awarded

to schools who have "demonstrated excellence in its efforts to promote

inclusion and equality".

The Queen flew in on one of the Royal Norwegian Air Force's C-130H
Hercules transport aircraft, landing at Troll Airfield.

In 2017 Queen Sonja was awarded the Trysil-Knut Prize.
She is the first woman to ever receive the award.

In 2017, The Queen Sonja Art Stable was opened, a venue which will
function as a scene for arts and culture. Together with King Harald,
the queen has for decades attempted to establish a palace museum
in Oslo.

The Queen is a keen hiker, and this was marked by a sculpture unveiled
for her 80th birthday as a gift from the Norwegian Trekking Association.

The Queen was appointed a Rear Admiral in the Royal Norwegian Navy
and a Brigadier in the Norwegian Army. She has undergone a basic officer
training course and has participated in exercises.

In 2021, Frank Rossavik said that now she is starting an [art] gallery,
to sell works by artists that she has given her prestigious prizes to.

On 17 January 2021, Queen Sonja celebrated 30 years as Norway's
Queen consort.

👑 Do you want to read more about Queens of Norway, check
the post of Princess Märtha of Sweden and her role during
WWII on this link. 

Source pictures: Wikipedia