History - OnThisDay - 14 May 1948 - Independence of Israel
On 14 May 1948, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish agency declared "the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel." History After the Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, some Jewish communities were settled in Palestine. In 1516, the region was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and it remained under Turkish rule until the end of the First World War. When Britain defeated the Ottoman forces, they set up a military administration across the former Ottoman Syria. In 1920 the territory was divided between Britain and France under a 'mandate system' and the British administered area included modern day Israel was named Mandatory Palestine. Between 1904 and 1914 many Jews settled in Palestine. The Balfour declaration of 1917 stated that Britain intended for the creation of a Jewish national home within the Palestinian Mandate. Between 1919 and 1923 some additional 100,000 Jews moved to Palestin