OTD 16 June 1815 Frederick William The Black Duke
October 9th. 1771 marks the birth of Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. He was a German Prince and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Oels. He received the nickname: 'The Black Prince' due to the uniforms of his regiment. Source picture: Wikipedia His parents had been Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Princess Augusta of Great-Britain. Frederick William was thus the cousin, brother-in-law and a good friend of George IV, Prince Regent of the United Kingdom. In 1789 Frederick William entered the Prussian army as captain against Revolutionary France. On November 1st. 1802 Frederick William married Princess Marie Elisabeth of Baden. They got 3 children. Two of them survived childhood. In 1806 he fought in the Battle of Jena-Auerstadt as major-general. In 1809 the war of the Fifth Coalition broke out. Frederick took the opportunity to create a corps of partisans. This was called the Black Brunswickers. Later he ha